from Great Game India:
According to a study presented at the European Congress on Obesity in Venice, sponsored by Lund University in Malmo, Sweden, half of all cancer cases are linked to obesity.
Obesity is associated with over half of cancer incidences, according to recent studies.
Over 30 different varieties of the disease may be fueled by excess weight, according to a study that followed over four million persons over decades.
The results, which will be presented at the European Congress on Obesity in Venice, were hailed by experts as “groundbreaking” and as foreshadowing a time bomb.
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Ministers were encouraged by health groups to respond to this “wake-up call,” as obesity is already predicted to cost the nation £19 billion in NHS expenditures annually, or about £100 billion.
The government is taking “strong action” to combat obesity, according to Health Secretary Victoria Atkins, with a push to use technology and apps to change people’s habits anticipated this summer.
“I want us all to be able to lead longer, healthier lives,” she said.
Ministers were encouraged by health groups to respond to this “wake-up call,” as obesity is already predicted to cost the nation £19 billion in NHS expenditures annually, or about £100 billion.
The government is taking “strong action” to combat obesity, according to Health Secretary Victoria Atkins, with a push to use technology and apps to change people’s habits anticipated this summer.
“I want us all to be able to lead longer, healthier lives,” she said.
The study, sponsored by Lund University in Malmo, Sweden, included 4.1 million people who were closely studied for roughly 40 years, with a focus on their weight and lifestyle.
Over time, 332,500 cancers were discovered. In 40% of cases, there appeared to be a relationship between being overweight and developing cancer.
In the UK, there are an average of 390,000 cancer diagnoses each year, with approximately 150,000 of these potentially connected to obesity.
Researchers identified 32 different forms of cancer that are linked to fat.
Previously, an international study has revealed 13 forms of cancer associated with being overweight or obese, including bowel, breast, womb, and kidney. According to the latest study, a five-point increase in Body Mass Index (BMI) increased the incidence of such tumors by 24% for men and 12% for women.
The same rise – enough to push someone from the healthy weight threshold to the edge of obesity – was connected to 19 additional malignancies, raising the risk by 17% for men and 13% for women. These cancers include malignant melanoma, gastric tumors, small intestine, and pituitary gland cancers, as well as various types of head and neck cancer, and vulval and penis cancers.
Researchers analyzed 122 types and subtypes of cancer in a study that followed patients for 100 million years.
“The findings of this study have important public health implications. Established obesity-related cancers accounted for 25 percent of all cancer cases in this study, and the proportion increased to 40 percent when potential obesity-related cancers were added. Therefore, a substantial proportion of cancers could potentially be prevented by keeping a normal weight,” researchers said.
Since the 1990s, the percentage of adults in England who are obese has nearly doubled to 26%, while 38% of adults are overweight.
Smoking used to be the primary cause of one in five cancer cases, but obesity has now surpassed smoking as the cause of four major malignancies.
According to Cancer Research UK forecasts, if 10% of the overweight and obese people in England move down one BMI group by 2030, around 8,000 cancer cases might be prevented by 2040.
The European Association for the Study of Obesity’s (EASO) president, Prof. Jason Halford, stated: “This is a really strong, large-scale analysis. As always, more research is needed but it reveals what many studying the links between cancer and obesity have suspected; that obesity is likely to be a risk factor for many more types of cancer than we had evidence for before.”
Prof. Halford, who is the head of the University of Leeds School of Psychology, charged that governments have not done enough to prevent obesity while providing few choices for treatment.
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